 |
ALBUMS:
There are many different types of Albums you can choose to house
your collection. The album you decide on will depend on what area of
philately you decide to pursue and the amount you are willing to spend
on it. High end albums can run well over $100 each, however there are
a number of reasonably priced albums that will more than suffice to
protect your stamps. The album illustrated on the left is a First Day
Cover Album.
Scott, Safe, Mystic, and Harris all produce quality albums at the
lower end of the price range. |
 |
CATALOGUES:
A Catalog is used to help identify and classify your stamps. A
World/Country catalog as illustrated on the left describes all of
the stamps issued by several countries. They consist of several
volumes and are arranged alphabetically. Specialized catalogues
can be purchased that focus on specific areas of stamp collecting such
as a First Day Cover Catalogue. A Topical Catalogue lists all of the
existing issues for one topic or theme. |
 |
MAGNIFIERS:
Magnifiers are used to view a stamp in greater detail. Many of the
older stamp issues were produced on different plates and contain small
differences in design. They are listed separately in the specialized
country catalogues and while two stamps may look alike, it is possible
that one is much more valuable than the other. The type of magnifier
shown on the left is placed directly over the stamp to be examined. |
 |
MOUNTS:
There are two main types of stamp mounts. The type of mount
illustrated to the left is purchased in strips and cut to size. The
stamp is inserted inside the tube/strip and the mount itself is
attached to the album page. This method is best for mounting mint or
unused stamps as it protects the stamps gum from damage.
Another method of mounting stamps is to use Stamp Hinges.
These are small pieces of gummed glassine paper which attach to
both the stamp and the album page. They can damage the gum of the
stamp itself when removed and should be utilized only for a collection
of used (un-gummed) stamps. |
 |
PERFORATION GAUGE:
A type of variation in many older stamp issues is in the number and
size of the stamps perforations. A perforation gauge measures
the number of perforations in a two centimeter range along the edge of
the stamp and is often the only way to tell the difference between two
look-alike stamps. |
 |
STAMP TONGS:
Handling a stamp by hand can also cause damage to the stamp from
the natural oil contained on human skin. Specially made Tongs or
Tweezers for safely handling your stamps are sold by most stamp
dealers and supply houses. |
 |
STAMP DRYING BOOK:
Many stamp collectors prefer collecting postally used stamps. Used
stamps are often sold in large quantity packets still attached to a
portion of the envelope paper. A common method for removing the stamp
from the paper without damage is to soak the stamp in lukewarm water
until it comes free. When the stamps are left to dry naturally they
tend to curl. A Drying Book has pages made of a special substance that
won't adhere to the drying stamp, (which usually will still contain
some remnant of the gum). The stamps are placed inside the pages of
the book to dry and weight placed on the cover of the book. When dried
the stamps will be flat and in good condition for mounting in your
album. |
 |
WATERMARK TRAY & FLUID:
A watermark is a design consisting of characters, letters,
numerals, or words impressed into paper during it's manufacture. The
paper used in stamp production is produced by several different
manufacturers and contains different watermarks.
Many of the older issues can only be told apart by the differences
in their watermarks.
The watermark Tray is used with a commercial watermark fluid
to detect and view the watermark which normally is not visible to the
naked eye. Caution should be taken when using this method of watermark
detection as the ink in certain stamps may run when immersed in the
fluid.
For example: the ink on the
Amateur Radio Stamp issue of 1964 will run when immersed. |