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The 27th stamp in the Black
Heritage Series was issued on January
20, 2004. The First Day Ceremony was held beginning at 10
A.M. in the Richardson Auditorium
of Alexander Hall at Princeton
University in Princeton, New Jersey with Amy
Gutmann, Princeton University Provost presiding. The ceremony
was free and
open to the public.
Presentation of Colors was by the Princeton University ROTC.
Murry E. Weatherall, Vice
President of Diversity Development for the Postal Service will dedicate the
stamp. Tribute speakers included: U.S. Representative Rush
Holt, New Jersey Secretary of State Regina
L. Thomas, Princeton University President Shirley
M. Tilghman and Paul Robeson, Jr.
First Day
Ceremony Program and First Day Covers of the January 20, 2004
Paul Robeson issue produced by members of the ESPER Stamp Club
Paul Robeson was born on April 9, 1898 in Princeton, New
Jersey; the son of a former slave turned preacher. He
attended Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N.J., where he was an
All-America football player and graduated at the head of his class.
Paul
rejected a career as a professional athlete and instead entered Columbia
University where he obtained a law degree in 1923, however he was unable to
find work as a lawyer because of the lack of opportunity for African Americans
in the legal profession. Paul began his acting career in 1921 and he made his
stage debut in London in 1922. He joined the Provincetown Players, a New York
theatre group that included playwright Eugene O'Neill, and appeared in
O'Neill's play All God's Chillun Got Wings in 1924. Paul starred
in the title role of O'Neill's The Emperor Jones playing to
sold-out crowds in New York City (1924) and in London (1925). He also starred
in the film version of the play in 1933. In addition to his other talents,
Paul had a superb bass-baritone singing voice. In 1925 he gave his first vocal
recital of African American spiritual songs in Greenwich Village, New York. He
became world famous as Joe in the musical play Show Boat
with his version of Ol' Man River. His characterization of the
title role in Othello in London (1930) won high praise, as did
the Broadway production in 1943, which set an all-time record run for a
Shakespearean play on Broadway.
Increasing political awareness
impelled Robeson to visit the Soviet Union in 1934, and from that year he
became increasingly identified with strong left-wing commitments, while
continuing his success in concerts, recordings, and theatre. In 1950 the U.S.
State Department withdrew his passport because he refused to sign an affidavit
disclaiming membership in the Communist Party. In the following years he was
virtually ostracized for his political views, although in 1958 the Supreme
Court overturned the affidavit ruling. Robeson then left the United States to
live in Europe and travel in countries of the Soviet bloc, but he returned to
the United States in 1963 because of ill health.
Paul appeared in a number of films,
including Sanders of the River in 1935, Show Boat
and Song of Freedom in 1936, and The Proud Valley
in 1940. Paul Robeson's autobiography, Here I Stand, was
published in 1958.
Paul Robeson Died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on
January 23, 1976.
Source:
Encyclopedia
Britannica
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